Vocabulary 單字
Theme Words點 🔊 聽發音。注意 go + verb-ing 與 play + noun 的用法。
| 🥾 | go hiking |
去健行 |
| ⛺ | go camping |
去露營 |
| 🎣 | go fishing |
去釣魚 |
| 🏊 | go swimming |
去游泳 |
| 🛍️ | go shopping |
去購物 |
| 💃 | go dancing |
去跳舞 |
| 🏀 | play basketball |
打籃球 |
| 🎮 | play video games |
玩電動 |
Sentence Patterns 句型
Key PatternsPattern 1 · 問喜歡的休閒活動
What do / does ___ like to do (in his/her free time)?
A:What do you like to do in your free time?
B:I like to go hiking.
A:What does she like to do in her free time?
B:She likes to go shopping.
A:What does Ken like to do in his free time?
B:He likes to play video games.
Pattern 2 · Possessives in Free Time Questions
my / your / his / her / their free time
| Pronoun 代名詞 | Possessive 所有格 | Example 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| I | my free time | What do I like to do in my free time? |
| you | your free time | What do you like to do in your free time? |
| he | his free time | What does he like to do in his free time? |
| she | her free time | What does she like to do in her free time? |
| they | their free time | What do they like to do in their free time? |
Grammar Focus 文法重點
go + verb-ing vs. play + noungo + verb-ing vs. play + noun
Use go + verb-ing for activities done at a specific location or involving movement. Use play + noun for competitive sports and games.
| Pattern 句型 | When to use 用法 | Examples 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| go + verb-ing | Movement / location activities 動作或地點活動 | go hiking, go camping, go swimming |
| play + noun | Competitive sports & games 競賽運動與遊戲 | play basketball, play video games, play piano |
Spelling Rules for -ing 拼字規則
The -ing spelling rules apply: shop → shopping (double final consonant), hike → hiking (drop silent e), dance → dancing (drop silent e), swim → swimming (double final consonant).
Mini Quiz · 小考
Select the best answer for each question. 選出每題最適合的答案。
Question 1 / 10
A: What you like to do in your free time? B: I like to go hiking.
Correct. "You" uses do → What do you like to do?
Use do with I / you / we / they. "Does" is for he / she / it.
Question 2 / 10
A: What does she like to do in her free time? B: She to go shopping.
Correct. He / She / It → use likes (add -s). The question uses "does," the answer uses the base verb + s.
"She" needs likes. When the subject is he / she / it, add -s to the verb: like → likes.
Question 3 / 10
Which activity uses the pattern "go + verb-ing"? 哪個活動使用 go + verb-ing？
Correct. go fishing uses the go + verb-ing pattern. The others all use play + noun.
(A) go fishing is the correct form. Sports and games use "play + noun" (basketball, video games, piano).
Question 4 / 10
A: What does Ken like to do in free time? B: He likes to play video games.
Correct. Ken is male (he), so we use his free time.
Ken is a male name (he), so the possessive is his. Use "her" for female subjects.
Question 5 / 10
What is the correct -ing spelling of "shop"?
Correct. "shop" ends in consonant-vowel-consonant → double the final p: shopping.
Short vowel + final consonant → double it: shop → shopping. Same rule: swim → swimming.
Question 6 / 10
A: What does Amy like to do in her free time? B: She likes to .
Correct. After "likes to," the base verb is used: She likes to go dancing.
After "likes to," always use the base form: She likes to go dancing. (D) is correct.
Question 7 / 10
Which sentence is correct? 哪個句子正確？
Correct. (A) is right: does for "he," and the base verb like (not "likes") follows "does."
(A) is correct. With "he," use does. After "does," always use the base form: "like" not "likes".
Question 8 / 10
A: What do they like to do in free time? B: They like to go camping.
Correct. "They" → their free time. (his = he, her = she, your = you)
"They" → their. Match the possessive to the subject: they / their, he / his, she / her.
Question 9 / 10
What is the correct -ing spelling of "hike"?
Correct. Words ending in silent -e: drop the -e, then add -ing: hike → hiking.
Verbs ending in silent -e drop the e before -ing: hike → hiking. Same: dance → dancing.
Question 10 / 10
A: What Lisa like to do in her free time? B: She likes to play basketball.
Correct. Lisa is a name (she) → use does: What does Lisa like to do?
Lisa = she (singular) → use does. "Do" is for I / you / we / they.