Vocabulary 單字
Health Words學習生病與身體部位的單字。注意 have / has 的用法。點 🔊 聽發音。
Illnesses 生病
| fever | 發燒 |
| headache | 頭痛 |
| toothache | 牙痛 |
| runny nose | 流鼻水 |
Body Parts 身體部位
| head | 頭 |
| tooth / teeth | 牙齒 |
| foot / feet | 腳 |
| hand / hands | 手 |
| leg / legs | 腿 |
| eye / eyes | 眼睛 |
Sentence Patterns 句型
Key PatternsPattern 1 · 說明生病
I/He/She have/has a ___
A:What's wrong?
B:I have a fever.
A:What's wrong with him?
B:He has a toothache.
Pattern 2 · 身體某部位痛
My/His/Her ___ hurt(s).
A:What's wrong?
B:My head hurts.
↑ singular body part
A:What's wrong?
B:My feet hurt.
↑ plural body part
Grammar Focus 文法重點
have vs. has & hurt vs. hurtshave vs. has & hurt vs. hurts
Which verb form depends on the subject.
| Subject 主詞 | Illness verb | Example 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | have | I have a headache. |
| He / She / It / Name | has | She has a runny nose. |
For "hurt", the body part is the subject.
| Body part | Verb | Example 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Singular (foot, hand, head…) | hurts | My foot hurts. |
| Plural (feet, hands, eyes…) | hurt | My feet hurt. |
Word Building 字根
The word "ache" means pain. head + ache = headache. tooth + ache = toothache. The body part determines if "hurt" gets an -s or not.
Mini Quiz · 小考
Select the best answer for each question. 選出每題最適合的答案。
Question 1 / 10
What does "headache" mean in Chinese? 頭痛的中文是？
Correct. headache = 頭痛. head + ache (pain) = headache.
headache = 頭痛 (B). fever = 發燒, toothache = 牙痛, runny nose = 流鼻水.
Question 2 / 10
A: What's wrong with her? B: She a fever.
Correct. "She" is third person singular → She has a fever.
"She" is singular, so use has. "have" is for I / you / we / they.
Question 3 / 10
A: What's wrong? B: My foot .
Correct. "foot" is singular → My foot hurts.
"foot" is singular (one foot), so use hurts. "hurt" (no -s) is for plural parts like feet.
Question 4 / 10
A: What's wrong? B: My eyes .
Correct. "eyes" is plural → My eyes hurt. (No -s for plural subjects.)
"eyes" is plural, so use hurt (without -s). "hurts" is for singular body parts.
Question 5 / 10
Which sentence is correct? 哪個句子正確？
Correct. "I" uses have → I have a headache.
"I" uses have → I have a headache. "has" is only for he / she / it / names.
Question 6 / 10
What does "toothache" mean? toothache 的意思是？
Correct. toothache = 牙痛. tooth + ache (pain) = toothache.
toothache = 牙痛 (D). tooth = 牙齒, ache = 痛. So toothache = 牙痛.
Question 7 / 10
His leg . He can't walk today.
Correct. "leg" is singular → His leg hurts.
"leg" is one leg (singular), so use hurts → His leg hurts.
Question 8 / 10
A: What's wrong with them? B: They a runny nose.
Correct. "They" is plural → They have a runny nose.
"They" is plural, so use have. "has" is only for he / she / it.
Question 9 / 10
Which sentence has an error? 哪個句子有錯誤？
Correct. (B) is wrong. "hands" is plural → My hands hurt. (no -s on hurt).
The error is in (B). "hands" is plural → My hands hurt (not "hurts"). Plural subjects use hurt without -s.
Question 10 / 10
A: What's wrong? B: I have a . My nose won't stop running.
Correct. "My nose won't stop running" describes a runny nose.
The clue "my nose won't stop running" describes a runny nose (D). 流鼻水.