Vocabulary 單字
Theme Words點 🔊 聽發音。學好這些單字，再挑戰句型！
| 🪀 | yo-yo |
溜溜球 |
| ⚽ | ball |
球 |
| 🤖 | robot |
機器人 |
| 🪁 | kite |
風箏 |
| 🪆 | doll |
娃娃 |
| 👉 | these = this (plural, 複數) |
這些（近處） |
| 👈 | those = that (plural, 複數) |
那些（遠處） |
Sentence Patterns 句型
Key PatternsPattern 1 · 問近處複數物品
What are these? → They're ___s.
A:What are these?
B:They're yo-yos.
A:What are these?
B:They're balls.
Pattern 2 · 問遠處複數物品
What are those? → They're ___s.
A:What are those?
B:They're kites.
A:What are those?
B:They're dolls.
Grammar Focus 文法重點
This / That / These / Those| Near 近 (這/這些) | Far 遠 (那/那些) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 thing 單數 | this → What's this? | that → What's that? |
| 2+ things 複數 | these → What are these? | those → What are those? |
Important Notes 重要提示
"They're" = "They are". 複數物品的回答用 They're。
複數加 -s：yo-yo → yo-yos，ball → balls，kite → kites，doll → dolls，robot → robots。
Mini Quiz · 小考
Select the best answer for each question. 選出每題最適合的答案。
Question 1 / 10
A: What are ? (pointing to toys near you) B: They're yo-yos.
Correct. Toys near you = plural + near → use these. "What are these?"
Near + plural = these. "that" and "this" are singular; "those" means far away.
Question 2 / 10
A: What are those? B:
Correct. "those" is plural → answer with They're kites. (add -s for plural)
"those" is plural. Use They're kites. — don't forget the -s on the noun.
Question 3 / 10
Which word means "那些" (far away, more than one)?
Correct. those = far away + plural (那些). "these" = near + plural (這些).
those = far + plural (那些). "these" = near + plural. "that" = far + singular. "this" = near + singular.
Question 4 / 10
What is the correct plural form of "yo-yo"?
Correct. yo-yo → yo-yos. Simply add -s.
The plural is yo-yos. Just add -s to the end.
Question 5 / 10
A: What are these? (pointing to dolls nearby) B:
Correct. Plural question → plural answer: They're dolls.
Use They're dolls. — plural subject needs "They're", and the noun needs -s.
Question 6 / 10
You see some robots far away. Which question do you ask?
Correct. Far away + plural → What are those?
Far + plural = What are those? "these" is near; "that" is singular; "this" is near + singular.
Question 7 / 10
"They're" is short for ___
Correct. They're = They are. Used to answer "What are these/those?"
They're = They are. It is the contraction for "they are".
Question 8 / 10
Which sentence is correct? 哪個句子正確？
Correct. What are those? — "those" is plural so use "are", not "is".
(C) is correct: What are those? Plural words (these/those) use "are"; singular (this/that) uses "is".
Question 9 / 10
A: What are these? (pointing to balls nearby) B: ___
Correct. They're balls. — plural answer needs "They're" and the noun gets -s.
Use They're balls. — remember the -s on the noun for plural, and use "They're" not "It's".
Question 10 / 10
You see one kite right next to you. Which question do you ask?
Correct. One thing + near = What's this? (this = near + singular)
One thing near you → What's this? "this" = singular + near. "these"/"those" are plural.