🚀 Bilingual Science — Course Topics
🤖
Topic 1 — GIGO Robotic Arm
機械手臂 ✦ 目前課程
 🚀
Topic 2 — Air Paper Rocket
空氣紙火箭 →
Section 1

Vocabulary & Videos

單字與影片 · Words 01–06
Word 01
robotic arm (n)
機械手臂
Our group assembled a robotic arm that can pick up small objects.
我們小組組裝了一隻可以夾取小物品的機械手臂。
A robotic arm uses motors and joints to move like a human arm.
機械手臂使用馬達和關節，像人類的手臂一樣移動。
Word 02
assembly (n)
組裝
The assembly takes about 40 minutes. Follow each step carefully.
組裝大約需要 40 分鐘，請仔細按照每個步驟進行。
After assembly, check that all joints move freely.
組裝完成後，確認所有關節都能自由活動。
Word 03
joint (n)
關節
Each joint in the robotic arm allows it to bend in a different direction.
機械手臂的每個關節讓它可以朝不同方向彎曲。
This joint seems to be stuck. Can you show me how to fix it?
這個關節好像卡住了，你能告訴我怎麼修嗎？
Word 04
gripper (n)
夾爪
Use the gripper to pick up the object and place it in the box.
用夾爪夾起物品，放進盒子裡。
The gripper opens and closes by pressing the controller button.
按下控制器按鈕，夾爪就會開合。
Word 05
operate (v)
操作
Let me operate the robotic arm. Can you hold the object in place?
讓我來操作機械手臂，你能把物品固定住嗎？
To operate the arm safely, always follow the teacher's instructions.
安全操作手臂，請務必遵照老師的指示。
Word 06
rotate (v)
旋轉
Rotate the base 90 degrees to the right, then lower the arm.
將底座向右旋轉 90 度，然後放低手臂。
The arm can rotate 360 degrees at the base joint.
手臂可以在底部關節旋轉 360 度。
Section 2

Learning Handout

學習講義 · GIGO 機械手臂活動指引
🤖

Handout 1 — GIGO Robotic Arm

機械手臂 · Beidou JH · Philippines Exchange Prep

📺 Watch before you start: GIGO Robotic Arm — assembly, joints, and operation. 開始前先看：機械手臂組裝、關節與操作示範。
🔬 Science Concepts  科學概念

What is a Robotic Arm?

A programmable arm that uses servo motors and joints to grip, rotate, and move objects with precision — mimicking a human arm.

透過伺服馬達與關節，進行精確夾取與移動的可程式化裝置。

How Does It Work?

The controller sends signals to each servo motor. Every motor controls one joint. Together they let the arm pick, place, and rotate objects precisely.

控制器發訊號給各伺服馬達，每個馬達控制一個關節，協同運作完成精準動作。

📋 Lesson Flow  課堂流程
Time Phase  階段 English Activity  英語活動
0–10 minGrouping分組Introduce yourself: "Hi! I'm ___. Nice to meet you!" Count members in English.
10–20 minIntroduction課程說明Listen for key words: robotic arm, assembly, components. Repeat after teacher.
20–30 minMaterials材料說明Name each part in English as you receive it: "Do we have all the components?"
30–70 minAssembly組裝實作"Step 1: Attach the base." Ask for help: "Can you show me how to connect this joint?"
70–90 minOperation操作控制Describe movements: "I'm rotating the arm 90 degrees." "The gripper is open."
90–110 minPractice應用練習Challenge: pick up a small object. Report: "Our arm successfully gripped the object."
110–120 minClosure整理結束Share one thing you learned: "Today I learned how to ___."
🗣️ Useful Phrases  實用短句
請把控制器傳給我。
Pass me the controller, please.
我們的機械手臂可以旋轉 90 度。
Our robotic arm can rotate 90 degrees.
這個關節好像卡住了。
This joint seems to be stuck.
可以再示範一次嗎？
Can you demonstrate it once more?
我們成功地夾起物品了！
We successfully gripped the object!

💬 Discussion Questions  討論問題

  1. What part of the robotic arm was most difficult to assemble? Why?機械手臂哪個部分最難組裝？為什麼？
  2. How is a robotic arm similar to or different from a human arm?機械手臂和人類手臂有何相似或不同之處？
  3. Where do you think robotic arms are used in real life?你認為機械手臂在現實生活中用於哪些地方？
  4. If you could upgrade the robotic arm, what would you add?如果你可以升級機械手臂，你會加入什麼功能？
Section 3

Self-Test Quiz

自測小考 · Topic 1 Questions
0
SCORE
9
TOTAL
⚔️

Part A — Word Warrior

Match each English word to its Chinese meaning. 連連看。

6 pts
A1 — Robotic Arm Words
Match each word to its Chinese meaning. 請選出正確的中文意思。
English中文
1. robotic arm
2. assembly
3. joint
4. gripper
5. operate
6. rotate
🧱

Part B — Sentence Builder

Choose the best word. 選出最適合的單字。

2 pts
B1
The _______ controls each joint by sending signals to the servo motors.
_______（控制器）透過傳送訊號來控制機械手臂的每個關節。
A
gripper
B
controller
C
launcher
D
trajectory
B3
"Can you show me how to _______ the controller?" — What is this student asking?
這個學生在問什麼？
A
To buy the controller（買控制器）
B
To learn how to use it（學習怎麼使用它）
C
To break the controller（弄壞控制器）
D
To give the controller away（把控制器給別人）
✏️

Part C — Fill in the Blank

Write the correct word from the word bank. 填入正確的英文單字。

3 pts
Word Bank 單字庫：   observe  |  precise  |  rotate
C1
In science experiments, we what happens and write down our findings.
在科學實驗中，我們____（觀察）發生的事並記下發現。
C2
The robotic arm needs to be very to pick up small objects.
機械手臂需要非常____（精確）才能夾起小物體。
C3
the base 90 degrees to the right, then lower the arm carefully.
將底座向右____（旋轉）90 度，然後小心放低手臂。
🌏

Part D — Philippines Challenge

True or False — Is each statement correct? 判斷敘述是否正確。

3 pts
D2
The gripper of a robotic arm is used to rotate the base of the arm.
機械手臂的夾爪是用來旋轉底座的。
D3
"Can you show me how to assemble it?" is a good sentence for asking a classmate to teach you a skill.
「Can you show me how to assemble it?」是一個請同學教你技能的好句子。
D5
"That's interesting! In my school, we use GIGO kits." is a great phrase for international exchange conversations.
「That's interesting! In my school, we use GIGO kits.」是一個很適合國際交流場合的句子。
🎉
0
/ 9 points
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