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"Mary Had a Little Lamb," Nanguan Style

文化局南管教案推廣活動 · 南管體驗

September 30, 2026 · 115/9/30

On the morning of September 30, we were honored to welcome Teacher Wu Min-tsui (吳敏翠) to introduce our students to Nanguan (南管), a traditional style of music with deep roots in Lukang.

Teacher Wu holds up a pipa in front of a screen showing a Nanguan ensemble performing

Teacher Wu plays with Lukang's Juying Society Nanguan Ensemble (聚英社). She also teaches Nanguan through the Changhua County Cultural Affairs Bureau's heritage programs — including a class at Erlin Prison — and leads Nanguan programs at Lujiang International School and Xishi Elementary School in Fushing Township.

She brought a whole table of instruments: the pipa (琵琶), the sanxian (三弦), the dongxiao flute (洞簫), the pai clappers (拍), the xiangzhan and jiaoluo gongs (響盞、叫鑼), the sikuai (四塊), the aizai (噯仔) and more — and walked students through the basics of Nanguan music theory.

Nanguan instruments, including a pipa and a sanxian, laid out on a table in front of the class
Students lean in as Teacher Wu shows them how to play the pipa
Teacher Wu plays the pipa at a table surrounded by students

Teacher Wu even brought a deck of Nanguan playing cards published by the Cultural Affairs Bureau, so students could learn about the music — and what makes each instrument special — through a card game.

Teacher Wu holds up the pai, a set of wooden clappers that keeps the beat

To finish, everyone learned to read Nanguan's unique gongche notation (工尺譜) — and used it to sing "Mary Had a Little Lamb" together! Two class periods flew by, full of new and surprising experiences.

中文原文 · Chinese

文化局南管教案推廣活動

今日上午很榮幸邀請到吳敏翠老師(現為鹿港聚英社南管樂團、文化局傳習計畫南管丁班及二林監獄南管班、文化局扎根計畫鹿江國際中小學及福興鄉西勢國小指導老師)到校跟同學分享南管樂器及基本樂理。老師帶來了許多樂器,有琵琶、三弦、洞簫、拍、響盞、叫鑼、四塊、噯仔……許許多多的樂器,還有文化局發行的南管撲克牌,讓同學在桌遊育樂中學習南管知識和理解不同樂器的特性。最後還帶大家用南管特殊的工尺譜一起演唱〈瑪莉有隻小綿羊〉,兩堂課的時間帶給同學許多新奇有趣的體驗。

Words to Learn · 單字學習

Tap 🔊 to listen · 點喇叭聽發音

traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/傳統的

Nanguan is a kind of traditional music.南管是一種傳統音樂。

instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/樂器

The teacher brought many instruments to class.老師帶了許多樂器到課堂上。

pluck/plʌk/撥(弦)

You pluck the strings of the pipa to play it.彈琵琶要撥動琴弦。

flute/fluːt/笛子、簫

The dongxiao is a long bamboo flute.洞簫是一種長長的竹製簫。

gong/ɡɑːŋ/鑼

A small gong makes a bright, ringing sound.小鑼會發出清亮的聲音。

beat/biːt/拍子

The wooden clappers keep the beat.木製的拍板負責打拍子。

notation/noʊˈteɪʃən/記譜法、樂譜

Nanguan uses a special music notation called gongche.南管使用一種叫工尺譜的特殊記譜法。

lamb/læm/小羊

We sang "Mary Had a Little Lamb" the Nanguan way.我們用南管的方式唱〈瑪莉有隻小綿羊〉。

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