福德國小校園
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Course 01 · Fude Elementary

Word of the Day

每日一字
35

Words from the Heart of Fude

Every video in this series was filmed right here on our campus — in the drum-dance courtyard, the soybean garden, the library, and the classroom. Each word captures a real moment in Fude life, taught by our own teachers and students, one word at a time. 這系列的每一支影片都在福德校園實地拍攝——在跳鼓陣的廣場、黃豆菜園、圖書館、還有教室裡。每個單字都是福德真實生活的一刻，由我們自己的老師和學生一起教學，每次一個字。

WORD 001
professional development
n. phrase 專業進修
Professional development means attending workshops and training sessions to improve your teaching skills.「專業進修」是指參加工作坊和培訓課程，提升自己的教學能力。
Teachers need professional development to keep up with new ideas and methods in education.老師需要不斷「專業進修」，才能跟上教育領域的新知識和新方法。
WORD 002
swing
v. 盪鞦韆
To swing means to move back and forth through the air while hanging from something.「盪鞦韆」是指懸掛在某物上，在空中前後擺動。
We swing on the playground after class to relax and enjoy the fresh air.下課後，我們在操場「盪鞦韆」，放鬆心情，呼吸新鮮空氣。
WORD 003
wash your hands
phrase 洗手
Washing your hands means rubbing them with soap and water to remove germs and dirt.「洗手」是指用肥皂和清水搓揉雙手，去除細菌和污垢。
We wash our hands before every meal to stay healthy and stop germs from spreading.我們每次用餐前都要「洗手」，保持健康，防止細菌擴散。
WORD 004
chess
n. 象棋
Chess is a strategy board game played on a 64-square board, with each player controlling 16 pieces.「象棋」是一種策略棋盤遊戲，棋盤有64格，雙方各執16枚棋子。
Playing chess trains your mind to think ahead, plan carefully, and stay calm under pressure.下「象棋」能訓練你預測未來、謹慎計畫，並在壓力下保持冷靜。
WORD 005
building blocks
n. phrase 積木
Building blocks are toy pieces that children stack and connect to create towers, bridges, and houses.「積木」是兒童用來堆疊和組合的玩具，可以搭出塔樓、橋梁和房子。
Playing with building blocks helps young children develop creativity, problem-solving, and hand-eye coordination.玩「積木」能幫助幼兒培養創造力、解決問題的能力，以及手眼協調。
WORD 006
kindergarten
n. 幼稚園
Kindergarten is the first year of school for young children, usually around five or six years old.「幼稚園」是幼兒接受學校教育的第一年，通常是五到六歲時就讀。
Children in kindergarten learn to share, follow simple rules, and start to recognize letters and numbers.就讀「幼稚園」的孩子會學習分享、遵守規則，並開始認識字母和數字。
WORD 007
recess
n. 下課時間
Recess is a short break during the school day when students go outside to play and rest.「下課時間」是學校一天當中的短暫休息，學生可以外出玩耍和休息。
Students who move their bodies during recess are often able to focus better when they return to class.在「下課時間」活動身體的學生，回到教室後通常能更專注上課。
WORD 008
reading
n. 閱讀
Reading means looking at written words and understanding their meaning.「閱讀」是指看著文字並理解其含義。
Daily reading builds vocabulary, sharpens thinking, and opens the door to new worlds of knowledge.每天「閱讀」能增加詞彙量、強化思考能力，也能開啟通往新知識世界的大門。
WORD 009
candied roselle
n. phrase 洛神蜜餞
Candied roselle is a sweet, chewy Taiwanese treat made from dried roselle flowers coated in sugar.「洛神蜜餞」是一種臺灣甜食，用糖醃漬的乾燥洛神花製成，口感Q彈。
We made candied roselle ourselves using flowers from our school garden as a hands-on food education project.我們用學校菜園裡種的花，親手製作「洛神蜜餞」，作為食農教育的實作課程。
WORD 010
construction work
n. phrase 建築工程
Construction work is the process of building or repairing structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.「建築工程」是指建造或修繕道路、橋梁和建築物等結構的工作過程。
The construction work near our school this week is making our playground safer and more modern.這週在學校附近進行的「建築工程」，將讓我們的操場變得更安全、更現代。
WORD 011
practice
v. 練習
To practice means to repeat an activity regularly in order to improve your skill at it.「練習」是指規律地重複某項活動，以提升自己的技能。
The drum-dance troupe practices every afternoon to get ready for their performance at the school festival.跳鼓陣的團員每天下午都要「練習」，為學校節慶的表演做好準備。
WORD 012
press conference
n. phrase 記者會
A press conference is a public meeting where someone announces important news and answers questions from reporters.「記者會」是一種公開會議，某人在會中發布重要新聞，並回答記者的提問。
Our school held a press conference to share the exciting news about winning the bilingual campus award.我們學校舉辦了一場「記者會」，宣布榮獲雙語校園獎項的好消息。
WORD 013
roselle
n. 洛神花
Roselle is a tropical plant with bright crimson calyxes used to make juice, jam, and candied snacks.「洛神花」是一種熱帶植物，鮮紅色的花萼可用來製作果汁、果醬和蜜餞。
We grow roselle in our school garden every year as part of our food education and local culture curriculum.我們每年在學校菜園種植「洛神花」，作為食農教育和在地文化課程的一部分。
WORD 014
school garden
n. phrase 學校菜園
A school garden is an outdoor growing space on campus where students plant, tend, and harvest vegetables and fruits.「學校菜園」是校園裡的戶外種植空間，學生在此種植、照料和收成蔬菜水果。
Our school garden teaches us where food comes from and gives us the joy of growing something with our own hands.我們的「學校菜園」教導我們食物的來源，也讓我們體驗親手種植的喜悅。
WORD 015
rice ball
n. phrase 元宵
A rice ball is a round, chewy dumpling made from glutinous rice flour, often filled with sweet paste inside.「元宵」是一種用糯米粉做的圓形Q彈湯圓，裡面通常包有甜餡。
We roll and cook rice balls together every Lantern Festival to celebrate with our classmates and teachers.每年元宵節，我們一起搓煮「元宵」，與同學和老師共度節慶。
WORD 016
kumquat
n. 金桔
A kumquat is a small, oval citrus fruit with a sweet edible skin and a tart, juicy inside.「金桔」是一種小而橢圓的柑橘類水果，外皮甜可食用，果肉酸而多汁。
People give and eat kumquats at Lunar New Year because the name sounds like "gold" in Chinese, bringing good luck.農曆新年時人們互贈並食用「金桔」，因為它的發音像中文的「金」，象徵好運。
WORD 017
study hall
n. phrase 自修時間
Study hall is a quiet, supervised period at school when students review lessons or complete homework.「自修時間」是學校有老師監管的安靜時段，學生在此複習功課或完成作業。
During study hall, we sit quietly, go over our notes, and finish assignments before the school day ends.「自修時間」裡，我們安靜坐著，複習筆記，在放學前把作業完成。
WORD 018
library
n. 圖書館
A library is a place that holds a large collection of books, magazines, and media that people can borrow for free.「圖書館」是一個收藏大量書籍、雜誌和媒體資料的地方，民眾可以免費借閱。
We visit the school library every week to borrow books and grow our love of reading in both English and Chinese.我們每週都去學校「圖書館」借書，培養對中英文閱讀的熱愛。
WORD 019
glass jar
n. phrase 玻璃罐
A glass jar is a clear, wide-mouthed container used to store food, drinks, or small objects.「玻璃罐」是一種透明、瓶口寬的容器，用來儲存食物、飲料或小物件。
We filled a glass jar with our homemade candied roselle and gave it as a gift to our parents on school visiting day.我們把親手製作的洛神蜜餞裝進「玻璃罐」，在學校參觀日送給父母當禮物。
WORD 020
hula hoop
n. phrase 呼啦圈
A hula hoop is a large plastic ring that you spin around your waist, arms, or legs.「呼啦圈」是一個大型塑膠圓環，可以繞著腰部、手臂或腿部旋轉。
Spinning a hula hoop during PE class is a great way to build core strength, balance, and coordination.體育課中轉「呼啦圈」是鍛鍊核心力量、平衡感和協調性的好方法。
WORD 021
protect
v. 保護
To protect means to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage, or danger.「保護」是指讓某人或某物遠離傷害、損壞或危險，確保其安全。
We protect our school garden by watering the plants daily and keeping pests from eating our vegetables.我們每天澆水、防止害蟲啃食蔬菜，來「保護」學校菜園。
WORD 022
shuttlecock
n. 毽子
A shuttlecock is a small object with feathers on top and a flat base, used in badminton or traditional kicking games.「毽子」是一種頂部有羽毛、底部有平座的小物，用於羽毛球或傳統踢毽遊戲。
We kick the shuttlecock up and down as many times as we can without letting it touch the ground, training our balance and focus.我們盡可能多次踢「毽子」，不讓它落地，藉此訓練平衡感和專注力。
WORD 023
mobile library
n. phrase 行動圖書館
A mobile library is a library that travels to different communities using a specially equipped vehicle packed with books.「行動圖書館」是一種圖書館服務，使用裝滿書籍的特製車輛，前往不同社區提供服務。
The mobile library visits our school once a month, bringing hundreds of fresh titles right to our campus.「行動圖書館」每月來學校一次，把數百本新書直接送到我們的校園。
WORD 024
swimming class
n. phrase 游泳課
Swimming class is a school lesson where students learn how to move safely and skillfully in water.「游泳課」是學校的課程，教導學生如何安全而熟練地在水中游動。
We all look forward to swimming class every week because it cools us down and keeps our bodies strong and healthy.我們每週都期待「游泳課」，因為它能讓我們消暑，也讓身體更強壯健康。
WORD 025
eggplant
n. 茄子
An eggplant is a glossy, dark purple vegetable with a mild, slightly spongy flesh used in many Asian dishes.「茄子」是一種光滑的深紫色蔬菜，果肉軟嫩、味道清淡，廣泛用於亞洲料理。
We grew eggplant in our school garden this year and learned how to cook it in our food education class.今年我們在學校菜園種植「茄子」，並在食農教育課中學習如何烹調它。
WORD 026
write
v. 寫作
To write means to form letters and words on paper or a screen to record ideas, facts, or feelings.「寫作」是指在紙上或螢幕上寫出字母和文字，用來記錄想法、事實或感受。
We write in our English journals every morning to practice putting our thoughts into a second language.我們每天早上在英文日誌上「寫作」，練習用第二語言表達自己的想法。
WORD 027
pull-back car
n. phrase 廻力車
A pull-back car is a small toy car with a spring motor that shoots it forward when you let it go after pulling it back.「廻力車」是一種小型玩具車，有彈簧馬達——往後拉再放手，它就會快速往前衝。
We race our pull-back cars across the classroom floor during free time to see whose design goes the farthest.自由活動時，我們在教室地板上比賽「廻力車」，看誰的車跑得最遠。
WORD 028
recite
v. 背誦
To recite means to say something aloud from memory, such as a poem, a speech, or a list of vocabulary words.「背誦」是指憑記憶大聲說出某段內容，例如詩歌、演講稿或一列單字。
Every Monday morning, we stand up and recite the English vocabulary we studied the previous week to keep the words fresh in our minds.每週一早上，我們站起來「背誦」上週學過的英文單字，讓這些字在腦中保持鮮活。
WORD 029
fire
n. 火災
A fire is an uncontrolled burning that produces heat, light, and smoke and can cause serious damage and danger.「火災」是一種不受控制的燃燒，產生熱、光和煙，可能造成嚴重損害和危險。
We practice a fire drill every semester so that every student knows exactly what to do if there is an emergency at school.我們每學期進行一次「火災」演習，確保每位同學都清楚知道學校緊急狀況時該怎麼做。
WORD 030
douhua
n. 豆花
Douhua is a silky-smooth tofu pudding served with sweet syrup and toppings like peanuts or tapioca, popular across Taiwan.「豆花」是一種絲滑柔嫩的豆腐布丁，搭配糖漿和花生、粉圓等配料，在台灣廣受歡迎。
We made douhua from the soybeans we harvested in our own school garden — the freshest and most delicious we had ever tasted!我們用自己學校菜園收成的黃豆製作「豆花」——那是我們嚐過最新鮮、最美味的豆花！
WORD 031
event
n. 活動
An event is a planned activity or occasion that brings a group of people together for a shared purpose.「活動」是一種有計畫的活動或場合，將一群人聚集在一起，共同達成某個目的。
The annual Sports Day is the most exciting school event of the year, and every student looks forward to it all semester.一年一度的運動會是全年最令人興奮的學校「活動」，每位同學整個學期都在期待。
WORD 032
project
n. 計劃
A project is a planned piece of work with a specific goal, usually completed over a period of days or weeks.「計劃」是指有特定目標、需要在數天或數週內完成的有計畫工作。
Our class project this semester is to research the history of roselle farming in Yongjing Township and present it in English.本學期的班級「計劃」是研究永靖鄉洛神花農業的歷史，並用英文進行報告。
WORD 033
trim
v. 修剪
To trim means to cut away the untidy or unwanted parts of something to make it look neat and well-shaped.「修剪」是指剪去凌亂或多餘的部分，讓東西看起來整潔、形狀好看。
Once a month, we trim the bushes and hedges around the school garden to keep our campus looking beautiful and tidy.我們每個月「修剪」學校菜園周圍的灌木和樹籬，讓校園保持美觀整潔。
WORD 034
radish
n. 蘿蔔
A radish is a small, crunchy root vegetable with a slightly spicy flavor, often red or white in color.「蘿蔔」是一種小而脆的根莖蔬菜，帶有微辣口感，顏色通常為紅色或白色。
We pull fresh radishes straight from the ground in our school garden and rinse them to eat as a healthy, crunchy snack.我們從學校菜園的土裡直接拔出新鮮的「蘿蔔」，洗乾淨後當作健康爽脆的點心。
WORD 035
cook
v. 煮
To cook means to prepare food by applying heat — through boiling, frying, steaming, or baking.「煮」是指用熱來製備食物——包括水煮、油炸、蒸和烘烤。
We cook tofu and douhua from the soybeans we grew ourselves, learning both English vocabulary and real-life skills at the same time.我們用自己種的黃豆「煮」豆腐和豆花，同時學習英文單字和真實的生活技能。
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