Hub Resources All Festivals
Festival 01 · Festival English Series
Lunar New Year
春節 · 一年一度的大團圓
I.

Today's Agenda

今日課程流程
01

The Story of Nian

The ancient monster, the loud sounds, and the color red.

年獸的故事:為什麼我們慶祝春節。

02

The Reunion Dinner

Family, lucky foods, and the meaning of each dish.

年夜飯:家人、團圓與吉祥菜。

03

Lucky Words & Red Envelopes

How we wish each other well, and a tradition for children.

吉祥話與紅包:問候與祝福的傳統。

04

The 15-Day Celebration

From New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival's bright finale.

從除夕到元宵節,十五天的慶典。

II.

The Story of Nian

年獸的故事

A long time ago, a monster named Nian lived deep in the mountains. Every year on the last night of winter, Nian came down to the village to scare people and eat their food.

One year, an old man taught the villagers a secret. Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, bright lights, and very loud sounds.

So the villagers hung red couplets on every door, lit firecrackers in the streets, and stayed up all night with the lanterns on. Nian ran away and never came back. From that night on, families have celebrated the new year together — to thank each other, and to welcome a fresh start.

很久以前,山上住著一隻叫「年」的怪獸,每到冬天的最後一夜就下山騷擾村民。一位老人教大家三個秘訣:紅色、亮光、巨響。從此以後,每逢過年,家家戶戶貼春聯、放鞭炮、點燈籠,全家熬夜守歲,一起迎接新的一年。

III.

Essential Vocabulary

必備單字(點 🔊 聽發音)

Festival Words · 節慶名詞

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦
Reunion
/ˌriːˈjuː.ni.ən/ · n.
團圓 · 重聚
When family members come back together.
"New Year's Eve is a time for family reunion."
🏮
Lantern
/ˈlæn.tɚn/ · n.
燈籠
A light inside a paper or cloth case.
"Red lanterns hang outside every house."
🎆
Firecracker
/ˈfaɪɚˌkræk.ɚ/ · n.
鞭炮
A small noisy explosive used in festivals.
"Firecrackers are loud and bright."
📜
Tradition
/trəˈdɪʃ.ən/ · n.
傳統
A custom that families keep for many years.
"Giving red envelopes is a special tradition."
🎴
Couplet
/ˈkʌp.lət/ · n.
春聯(一對紅紙詩句)
A pair of red poetry strips on the door.
"We paste new couplets every year."
🥟
Dumpling
/ˈdʌm.plɪŋ/ · n.
餃子
Small dough wraps filled with meat or vegetables.
"We make dumplings together on New Year's Eve."

Lucky Actions & Wishes · 吉祥動作與祝福

🧹
Sweep
/swiːp/ · v.
打掃 · 掃
To clean a floor with a broom.
"We sweep the house before the new year."
🎀
Decorate
/ˈdek.əˌreɪt/ · v.
裝飾
To make something look nice and festive.
"The whole street is decorated in red."
🤝
Gather
/ˈɡæð.ɚ/ · v.
團聚 · 聚集
To come together in one place.
"The family gathers around the dinner table."
🙇
Greet
/ɡriːt/ · v.
問候 · 打招呼
To say hello to someone politely.
"We greet our elders with a polite bow."
🫔
Wrap
/ræp/ · v.
包(餃子)· 包覆
To fold or cover something around food or a gift.
"Mom and I wrap a hundred dumplings together."
💰
Prosperous
/ˈprɑː.spɚ.əs/ · adj.
興旺的 · 富足的(祝福用)
Successful, especially in money or family.
"May you have a prosperous new year!"
IV.

Festival Highlights

六大春節習俗 · 注意金色標記的單字
🧹
The Big Clean
大掃除
What
Sweep, dust, and wash every room.
When
A few days before New Year's Eve.
Why
To sweep away the old year's bad luck.
🥟
The Reunion Dinner
年夜飯
What
A huge family meal with many lucky dishes.
When
The night of New Year's Eve.
Why
Family must gather for the reunion.
🧧
Red Envelopes
紅包
What
Red packets with money inside.
When
New Year's Day morning.
Why
A special tradition for elders to bless children.
🐲
Lion & Dragon Dances
舞龍舞獅
What
Loud drums, costumes, and dancing in the streets.
When
The first few days of the new year.
Why
Drums and firecrackers scare bad spirits away.
🍊
Lucky Foods
吉祥食物
What
Fish, dumplings, tangerines, and rice cake.
When
Eaten throughout the festival.
Why
We wrap dumplings together for good fortune.
🏮
The Lantern Festival
元宵節
What
Sweet rice balls and rows of red lanterns.
When
The 15th and final day of the new year.
Why
We decorate with bright lanterns to end the festival.
V.

Roleplay Scripts

三個情境腳本 · 點 🔊 聽逐句範讀
SCENARIO 01
The New Year Visit
Goal: Greet an elder politely and accept a red envelope.
用吉祥話拜年,禮貌地接過紅包。
Niece
Happy New Year, Uncle! May you have a prosperous year!
Uncle
Happy New Year, little one. You have grown so tall this year.
Niece
Thank you, Uncle. We will gather for the reunion dinner tonight. Will you join us?
Uncle
Of course! And here is a red envelope. It is a kind tradition.
Niece
Thank you so much! I will keep it safely.
SCENARIO 02
Explaining the Festival
Goal: Use vocabulary to introduce traditions to a foreign friend.
用單字向外國朋友介紹春節習俗。
Friend
Wow, your house looks so red and bright! Why is everyone so busy today?
Local
It is Chinese New Year! We always decorate the doors with red couplets.
Friend
And what about all the cleaning?
Local
Before the new year, we sweep away the bad luck and welcome the fresh start.
Friend
That is amazing. May I help you cook?
Local
Of course! Tonight we will wrap a hundred dumplings together.
SCENARIO 03
At the Lantern Festival
Goal: Describe the closing day of the festival with vocabulary.
描述元宵節,並向長輩送上祝福。
Child
Grandma, why do we hang so many lanterns tonight?
Grandma
Because today is the 15th day. It is the brightest night of the festival.
Child
Are we going to eat sweet rice balls?
Grandma
Yes! And later we will watch the firecrackers together.
Child
I want to greet every neighbor with a happy wish.
Grandma
That is the spirit of our tradition. A bright start, and a bright end.
Ready to test your festival knowledge?
準備好挑戰春節小測驗了嗎?
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